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Matthew Chapter Three
Preparing The Way Of The Lord (3:1-12)
INTRODUCTION
1. Prior to the beginning of Jesus' public ministry, we read of the work of John the Baptist... a. Who preached in the wilderness of Judea - Mt 3:1 b. Who at first had a very successful ministry - Mt 3:5-6 c. Which was later cut short by his imprisonment - Mt 4:12 2. Though John's work was short-lived, it was clearly important... a. Each of the four gospels preface Jesus' ministry with that of John's b. His ministry prepared people for what was to come [If we seek to understand the message and ministry of Jesus Christ, wemust start with the one who was sent to "prepare the way of the Lord".In this study we shall begin by observing what we can regarding...] I. THE MINISTRY OF JOHN THE BAPTIST
A. HIS MESSAGE... 1. A call to repentance - Mt 3:1-2 a. Lit., "a changing of the mind" b. Which change prompts one to turn from sin and turn to God c. Prompted by sorrow for one's sins, manifested by a zealous desire to do what is right - cf. 2 Co 7:10-11 2. A proclamation of the coming "kingdom of heaven" - Mt 3:2 a. The term "kingdom" in Jewish thought meant "rule, reign" b. The phrase "of heaven" implies the source of such rule; other gospel writers use "of God" - cf. Mk 1:14-15 c. The rule or reign of God was about to be manifested in a special way; it was "at hand" (near) B. HIS PURPOSE... 1. To fulfill the prophecy of Isaiah - Mt 3:3 a. Which was to "prepare the way of the Lord, make His pathsstraight" - Isa 40:3
b. I.e., to prepare people for the coming of the Messiah 2. To fulfill the prophecy of Malachi - Mt 3:4 a. Concerning the sending of Elijah - cf. Mal 4:5-6 b. John came "in the spirit and power of Elijah", not that he actually was Elijah - cf. Jn 1:19-23 (cf. Mt 3:4 with 2 Ki 1:8) -- As the angel told Zacharias, his son John was to "make ready apeople prepared for the Lord" - Lk 1:16-17
C. HIS SUCCESS... 1. People from Jerusalem , all Judea , etc., went to him - Mt 3:5 2. They were baptized by him in the Jordan - Mt 3:6 a. For he preached a baptism of repentance - Mk 1:4a b. A baptism for the remission of sins - Mk 1:4b D. HIS CHALLENGE... 1. When people came to be baptized, he expected to see fruits in keeping with true repentance - Mt 3:7-8 a. He expected compassion for the poor - Lk 3:10-11 b. He expected honest business dealings - Lk 3:12-13 c. He expected fair treatment, contentment with one's wages - Lk 3:14 2. He told them not to trust in their heritage or ancestry - Mt 3:9 a. It was not enough to be Jews, descendants of Abraham b. God could just as easily raise up children to Abraham out of stones 3. He warned them that the time of judgment was near - Mt 3:10 a. The "ax" (God's judgment) was at the root of the trees b. That which did not bear good fruit would be cut off - cf. Ro 11:11-23; Jn 15:1-6 E. HIS PROMISE... 1. One mightier than he is coming - Mt 3:11 a. Yes, John did indeed baptize with water with repentance b. But one (Jesus) was coming to baptize with the Holy Spirit and fire! 2. Whose work would be to separate the wheat from the chaff - Mt 3:12 a. Using a "winnowing fan" (the Holy Spirit? cf. Jn 16:7-8,12-13)
b. And burn up the chaff with "unquenchable fire" (the Judgment? cf. Mt 13:30) [We can learn more of the ministry of John the Baptist by studying theother gospels, but what Matthew records is sufficient to make severalobservations about how he was "Preparing The Way Of The Lord"...] II. OBSERVATIONS CONCERNING THE MINISTRY OF JOHN
A. JOHN PREPARED PEOPLE FOR JESUS' MESSAGE... 1. John preached a call to repent - Mt 3:2,8 a. Jesus did the same during His earthly ministry - Mt 4:17;9:13; 11:20; 12:41
b. Jesus expected the call to repentance to be proclaimed in His name to all nations - Lk 24:46-47 c. And so His apostles proclaimed the need to repent - Ac 2:38; 3:19; 17:30; 20:20-21; 26:19-20
-- Unless we heed to the call to repent, we have not begun to understand nor act upon what it means to be true disciples of Jesus Christ! 2. John proclaimed the good news of the kingdom, that it was near - Mt 3:2 a. This was the same message proclaimed by Jesus - Mt 4:17; cf. Mk 1:14-15 b. By His disciples, in the Limited Commission - Mt 10:7 c. The theme of the kingdom was an important part of the gospel following the Great Commission - Ac 8:12; 14:22;19:8; 20:25; 28:23
-- What came to be taught concerning the kingdom, we shall consider in another lesson; but it was "at hand" during Jesus' earthly ministry, and in existence following His ascension to heaven - cf. Co 1:13; 1 Th 2:12; Re 1:9 B. JOHN PREPARED THE PEOPLE FOR JESUS' WORK... 1. He spoke of Jesus as One who would baptize with the Holy Spirit - Mt 3:11 a. This did not rule out Jesus baptizing in water, or that His disciples would 1) Indeed, Jesus did baptize in water, via His disciples - Jn 4:1-2 2) He later commanded water baptism in the Great Commission, which His disciples carried out - Mt 28:19-20; Ac 2:38; 8:35-38; 10:47-48
b. But Jesus would also baptize with the Holy Spirit, as promised - cf. Ac 1:4-5 1) Which occurred at Pentecost - cf. Ac 2:1-21 2) The result of which affects all who are saved - Ti 3:5-7 -- Yes, John "indeed" baptized with water (as would Jesus), but John prepared the people for a work Jesus would do that went far beyond what he was doing! 2. He spoke of Jesus as One who would separate the "wheat" from the "chaff" - Mt 3:12 a. Jesus' work would divide the good from the bad - cf. Mt 13:47-50
b. His work would even cause division within one's family - cf. Mt 10:34-39 -- From what John said, we can expect that the effect of Jesus' work would sometimes cause division, not peace! 3. He spoke of Jesus as administering judgment - Mt 3:12 a Jesus later depicted Himself as judge - Mt 26:31-46 b. He spoke of how His words would judge us in the last day - Jn 12:48 -- It is true that Jesus came the first time to save the world, but He is coming again, this time to judge the world! - 2 Th 1:7-10 CONCLUSION
1. The ministry of John the Baptist was an important one... a. To "prepare the way of the Lord; make His paths straight" b. This he did by preaching the same themes, letting people know what to expect -- Of course, there was more, as John was to actually identify the Messiah to Israel 2. But when Jesus began preaching, people were more likely to: a. Repent of their sins b. Answer the call to be baptized c. Accept the good news concerning the kingdom ...for John had been preaching such themes in the wilderness of Judea ! 3. In a sense, John's message is still needed today... a. There are many who turn the message of Jesus Christ into some sort of "easy-believism" b. But John reminds us of the need to bear fruits in keeping with true repentance As Jesus would say later, "But why do you call Me 'Lord, Lord,' and donot do the things which I say?" (Lk 6:46). Are you showing true
acceptance of Jesus as Lord by doing the things He says?
The Baptism Of Jesus (3:13-17)
INTRODUCTION
1. The baptism of Jesus by John served a significant role in both of their ministries... a. It came at the height of John's ministry, after which his began to decline b. It served as the beginning of Jesus' ministry, which soon overtook the ministry of John 2. The baptism of Jesus naturally raises some questions... a. Why was He baptized? b. Does it suggest an explanation of the purpose for Christian baptism? [In this study we shall endeavor to answer these questions, first byreviewing the historical record concerning Jesus' baptism...] I. THE BAPTISM OF JESUS
A. JESUS COMES TO JOHN... 1. From Galilee to the Jordan River - Mt 3:13a a. Jesus had been living in Nazareth , a city of Galilee - Mt 2:23 b. John had been baptizing in the Jordan River , where there was much water - Mt 3:5-6; Jn 3:23 2. To be baptized by John - Mt 3:13b B. JOHN SEEKS TO PREVENT JESUS... 1. John tried to prevent Jesus from being baptized - Mt 3:14a 2. He explains why: "I need to be baptized by You, and are Youcoming to Me?" - Mt 3:14b
a. There is a sense of shock in John's words b. While John did not fully comprehend who Jesus was until later (cf. Jn 1:29-33), he evidently knew enough that he was perplexed C. JESUS PERSUADES JOHN... 1. Jesus convinces John to permit His baptism - Mt 3:15a 2. As Jesus explains why: "It is fitting for us to fulfill allrighteousness."
3. And so Jesus is baptized by John - Mt 3:15b D. THE SPIRIT AND THE FATHER ADD THEIR TESTIMONY... 1. The heavens open, and the Spirit of God descends like a dove (in bodily form, Lk 3:22) and lights upon Jesus - Mt 3:16 2. A voice from heaven proclaims: a. "This is My beloved Son" b. "In whom I am well pleased" [Without question, the baptism of Jesus was a significant event! It naturally raises several questions which I will try to answer...] II. QUESTIONS RELATED TO THE BAPTISM OF JESUS
A. WHY WAS JESUS BAPTIZED? 1. Clearly not for the same reason other people were being baptized by John a. Theirs was a baptism of repentance for the remission of sins - cf. Mk 1:4 b. They were confessing their sins - cf. Mk 1:5; Mt 3:6 -- Jesus was without sin - He 4:15 2. Jesus said it was "to fulfill all righteousness" - Mt 3:15 a. It was God's counsel that people be baptized of John - cf. Lk 7:29-30 b. Jesus was willing to set the right example by doing the Father's will, something He delighted to do - Ps 40:7-8;Jn 4:34; 8:29
3. It also served to introduce Him to John and Israel a. John had been proclaiming that He was coming - Mt 3:11 b. John had been told that the Spirit coming upon Jesus would be a sign - Jn 1:29-34 B. DOES JESUS' BAPTISM EXPLAIN THE PURPOSE OF CHRISTIAN BAPTISM? 1. Many refer to Jesus' baptism to explain the purpose of Christian baptism a. That our baptism has nothing to do with the remission of sins b. That our baptism is but a public profession of one's faith c. That our baptism is to publicly identify our relation to Christ, just as His baptism publicly introduced Him to Israel 2. However, there is no Biblical connection made between Jesus' baptism and our own a. Christian baptism is for the remission of sins - Ac 2:38;22:16
b. Christian baptism is a union with Christ in His death - Ro 6:3-7 c. Christian baptism was often administered in relative privacy - Ac 8:35-38; 16:25-34 -- No Biblical writer suggests that we are baptized for the same reason Jesus was! C. WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SPIRIT DESCENDING AND THEFATHER'S VOICE?
1. They certainly bear testimony as to who Jesus is a. As the Spirit would do later, via the works Jesus did - Mt 12:28 b. As the Father would do later, on another occasion - Mt 17:5 2. They also bear testimony to the nature of the Godhead a. I.e., three distinct persons in One God b. Though One in substance, there is a distinction to be made between the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit - cf. Mt 28:19 CONCLUSION
1. With the baptism of Jesus... a. He was formerly introduced to John, and by him to Israel - Jn 1:29-34
b. The Father and the Spirit audibly and visually confirmed Him as the Son c. Jesus demonstrated His desire to "fulfill all righteousness" 2. The baptism of Jesus is certainly significant to Christians... a. Not we were baptized for the same reason as He b. But certainly in confirming that He was the Messiah c. And displaying the attitude that should be true of all His disciples ("I have come to do my Father's will...") Jesus did not "need" baptism because He was without sin, but wasbaptized anyway because it was the Father's will for man at that time. Should we who are sinners dare hesitate to do the Father's willregarding baptism today? - Mt 28:18-20; Mk 16:15-16; Ac 2:38
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